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Release of hydrochloric acid

  • FRANCE
A reaction between cyanuric chloride and sulphanilic acid ran away inside a fine chemistry unit. Water, sulphanilic acid and cyanuric chloride were loaded into an 8,000-litre reactor. According to the new operating protocol, 1 tonne of ice was supposed to[...]
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Explosion of 2 tanks of bitumen

  • FRANCE
In a bituminous materials depot run by the BTP company and comprising 17 tanks, one of which contained hydrochloric acid, the vapour space of a vertical container filled to half its "cut-back 0/1" capacity (i.e. 18 tonnes of liquefied bitumen[...]
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  • FRANCE
The summary of this accident has not yet been translated. In the meantime, please refer to the French summary : Sur un site chimique en milieu urbain, un disque de sécurité éclate et une soupape s'ouvre à 21h31 et durant[...]
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Explosion of a thermal power plant

  • FRANCE
An explosion occurred at 1:30 am inside an urban heating plant (500 MW, 6,000 m² floor area), with the energy dissipated into the ground estimated at the equivalent of a 50 kg charge of TNT. Operational since 1987, this heating[...]
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Release of nitrous vapors from a food processing plant

  • FRANCE
Inside a pectin extraction unit at a food processing plant, 102 m³ of nitrous vapours were discharged into the atmosphere during 1 or 2 min, following bursting of the rupture disc on a reactor. Fire-fighters were called to the scene,[...]
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Unloading accident at an oil depot

  • FRANCE
Fire followed by explosion struck a (32-m³) road tanker during a transfer operation at a depot storing home heating oil and diesel (3 underground 30-m³ tanks, 3 aboveground 70-m³ tanks) subsequent to a fuel oil leak at the transfer hose[...]
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Exothermic runaway reaction

  • FRANCE
An exothermic runaway reaction triggered an explosion and subsequent fire in a workshop at a pharmaceutical plant during a reduction step carried out inside a reactor inerted with nitrogen; this reduction was being performed in an anhydrous environment on an[...]
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Explosion in a zinc refining unit

  • FRANCE
An explosion occurred around 12:30 pm on a cadmium vaporization column inside a unit devoted to refining zinc by means of fractional distillation. A cloud of zinc vapour and zinc oxide powder (?), combining to form an opaque white fog,[...]
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Transfer of chemical effluents from a tank to a road tank

  • FRANCE
While transferring concentrated liquid waste inside a chemical plant, a tanker lorry driver died. He arrived at 9:30 am at the reception area and was joined in the transfer zone by the plant's safety engineer. The transfer from tank to 2[...]
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Detonation and self-propulsion in an explosives storage

  • FRANCE
A series of explosions occurred on a Sunday afternoon inside a pyrotechnic facility, when only the guardian was onsite. He sounded the alarm. The fire would have been ignited in warehouse D22 by the fall (most likely caused by rodents,[...]
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