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Ruptured coal mine basin

Basin 3 at a coal mine broke and released 500,000 m³ of coal sludge (water, dust, clay, lower-grade coal and impurities), which swept away Basins 2 and 1. A 10-m high wave was unleashed, engulfing 16 small towns. 125 of[...]
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Landslide over a dam

At 10:39 pm, the landslide of a portion of Mount Toc sent 260 million m3 of earth and rock hurtling at more than 90 km/h into the full reservoir adjoining the Vajont Dam. The falling rock nearly instantaneously filled the[...]
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Break of the Malpasset Dam

The break of the Malpasset Dam, a 60-m high arched structure with a thin diaphragm wall, caused 421 victims and displaced 7,000 more. After several days of torrential rains, this dam set up on the Reyran River north of Fréjus broke[...]
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